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1. Which of the following could affect the pursuit and implementation of incentive policies?

Institutional struggle

Partisan struggle

Individual Struggle

Factional struggle

National Struggle

2. According to the assessment of Humanitarian vulnerability, the following are often more vulnerable, may be discriminated against and have lower incomes except?

Refugees

The poor

Disadvantaged ethnic groups

The elderly

The disabled

3. A community correctional center to which an offender reports each day to file a daily schedule with a supervision officer, showing how each hour will be spent is called which of the following?

A halfway house

An intensive supervision center

A residential treatment center

A day reporting center.

A ground clutter center

4. To what degree should human rights feature in the assessment of humanitarian implications of sanctions?

50% of the gross profit should be rendered for humanitarian sympathy

Judgements on the legal obligations of people or entities involved

Safeguarding and upholding any rights under the sanctions regime

Charitable funds for humanitarian refugee

5. Aware of the imminent disaster, the Minister of Agriculture and industry leaders met in December 1965 to implement a recovery plan. They have formed the Tobacco Corporation. Tick the facts of this corporation correctly mentioned.

The Corporation was made up of twelve members: two representing growers and ten representing merchants.

This new body operated under 11 terms of reference, the first three of which maximized the number of growers.

It was the contractual monopoly responsible only for the collection of the crop.

It facilitated the growers to generate a crop from 1966 to 1967 and to ensure the security of world markets.

6. What is the similarity between the the 1993 rule and 1983 Rule 11?

Frivolousness test

Contents of the certificate

Required statements

Affirmative duty to investigate

Objective Test

7. With which of the following procedural conditions EU should comply with for resorting to countermeasures?

Respecting the principle of proportionality.

Calling upon the third (target) State to cease the violation.

Suggesting negotiations.

Notifying its intention to take resources.

Calling upon the International justice of the law.

8. By viewing sanctions as aggregate consequences of competing interest group pressures, the public-choice approach demonstrates that economic benefit per se is not a central factor in deciding the essence of the sanctions packages enforced by the sanctioning countries.

As far as the target country is concerned, the sanctions in part affect the political balance by:

Receiving messages or positive news to different classes of people within a target nation.

Receiving warnings or threats to particular classes of people within the target nation.

Sending messages or warnings to different classes of people within the target nation.

Sending messages or positive news to different classes of people within the target nation.

Sending messages or positive news to different classes of people in the supporting nation.

9. Article 51(4) of Additional Protocol I provides that attacks that are indiscriminate if they do the following except?

are not directed at a specific military objective

manifesting unlawful action for any economic sanctions program to specifically target civilians

employ a method or means of combat, the effects of which cannot be limited as required by Additional Protocol

employ a method or means of combat which cannot be directed at a specific military objective

None of the above

10. The primary goal of Rule 11 is one of the following choices. Pick the one that is most suitable.

To augment unwarranted complaints and other disclosures.

To prevent needless lawsuits and other filings.

To enhance the requisite grievances and other files.

To enhance dismissed allegations and other filings.

To deny approved complaints and other submissions.

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11. North Korea’s campaign to become a nuclear power first became apparent in March 1993, when it announced that it was withdrawing from a treaty .

Which of the following treaty is this?

Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty I (Interim Agreement)

Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)

Ballistic Missile Launch Notification Agreement

Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons

Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty - INF

12. How can a state, even during peaceful relations, bring pressure on another state without actual war?

Through Pacific Blockade

Through Round Table Conference

Through Article 12

Through necessary determinations

By using any of the above options

13. Lavin observed that conservatives tended to favour incentives (‘oxygen’) for South Africa but not for Cuba, while liberals tended to favour incentives for the Soviet Union but not for South Africa.

So what could be influenced by how incentives are viewed?

The way incentives are viewed may influence ideology

The way incentives are viewed may influence the political orientation

The way incentives are viewed may influence the official position

The way incentives are viewed may influence nuclear fuel in the future

The way incentives are viewed may influence engagement

14. Which of the following statements is/are true for Proximal and distal causes?

The process of causation can't be examined to define the order and relations among relevant variables.

Prior events leading to the proximal cause, removed in the sequence of causal events are referred to as distal causes

A proximal cause is an event that immediately precedes the outcome of interest.

Causal pathways are defined by detailing steps, tracing backward from the outcome, or forward from an initial event.

The steps from distal and proximal causes to an input of interest are referred to as a chain of causation.

15. The Council noted that, in order to ensure that Iraq did not increase its capacity to re-arm, states were required to continue to prevent the sale, supply, or provision to Iraq .

Which of the following items is NOT included in this?

arms and related material

nuclear weapons and activities such as nuclear testing

items relating to chemical and biological weapons, ballistic missiles with a range greater than 150km, and nuclear weapons

technology relating to arms and related material, chemical and biological weapons, ballistic missiles with a range greater than 150km, and nuclear weapons

personnel or training or technical support services relating to arms and related material, chemical and biological weapons, ballistic missiles with a range greater than 150km, and nuclear weapons

16. Which of the following schemes demonstrates unilateral coercive measures that have a negative effect on the basic means of survival?

Immunity of ESC-rights to economic sanctions.

Human rights objectives.

The friction of international law.

Impact of international human rights law.

The right to impose financial sanctions.

17. If the individual or entity you are dealing with matches all the information on the consolidated list, this is likely to be which of the following:

Consolidated match

Anonymous match

Target match

Name match

Individual match

18. Some of the sanction episodes are confidential, while others are highly transparent. For the latter situations, there are significant listeners, thereby posing the question of costs to the public .

Which of the following is the example of the latter?

The case of Pyongyang's nuclear program

The US attempt to deter South Korea's nuclear program

Washington's use of co-optation program

The policy of reconciliation toward Castro's Cuba

The US attempt to enhance South Korea's nuclear program

19. Which of the following highlights how the Act is different from Rule 11 as amended in 1993?

The Act changes the procedure for imposing Rule 11 sanctions and it makes sanctions mandatory, removing any discretion from the district courts

The Act presumes that the opposing party’s attorneys’ fees will be the sanction, rejecting the focus on deterrence reflected in Rule 11

The Act does not change the procedure for imposing Rule 11 sanctions and it makes sanctions mandatory, removing any discretion from the district courts

The Act does not presume that the opposing party’s attorneys’ fees will be the sanction, rejecting the focus on deterrence reflected in Rule 11

20. What are the state level of analysis’s main concerns regarding the sovereign state that comes to bear

on decision-making and international behaviour?

Institutions of the sovereign state

Laws of the sovereign state

Processes of the sovereign state

Culture of the sovereign state

Withdrawl of the sovereign state

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21. Which of the following questions is/are to be asked while identifying causes in building a casual model?

Is there evidence of a specific chain of events?

Identify which causal links or inputs are most important.

Are there other likely causes?

Measure key variables in more detail.

For each variable, think what could be its causes.

22. What is the code of numbers when deciding to alter economic sanctions to maintain sanctions?

Three

Two

One

Four

Six

23. Why threatening to change the exchange pattern in an existing economic relationship is often insufficient to guarantee the power of negotiation between states?

It may impact the raw material needed for manufacturing products.

The sender can derive political leverage from the target's dependence on the gains from a trading relationship

The sender must be willing to sacrifice some of its gains from trade

It will domestically impact the sender economy

If an exchange is taking place between two rational economic actors, then the terms of exchange can be assumed to be Pareto optimal

24. Which of the following steps is/are not involved in building a causal model?

Be clear about the problem statement before starting.

Differentiate variables that may belong in causal chains.

Identify potential causes.

Identify likely effects.

Construct the causal pathwaysâ• linking cause and effect.

25. For which of the following an OFSI license is required?

To write off a debt.

Goods of low value and purely for personal consumption, such as food, water, or electricity or gas for domestic use.

To issue or allow the redemption of vouchers, coupons, or reward points.

Payment for groceries.

To set off a debt.

26. In the period between the 1983 amendment and the adoption of the current Rule 11 in 1993, which of the following propositions had support in the face of widespread criticism in the legal community:

Rule 11, in conjunction with other rules, has tended to impact plaintiffs more frequently and severely than defendants

Rule 11 has occasionally created problems for a party which seeks to assert novel legal contentions

Rule 11 has too rarely been enforced through nonmonetary sanctions, and with cost-shifting having become the normative sanction

Rule 11 provides little incentive, and perhaps a disincentive, for a party to abandon positions after determining they are no longer supportable in fact or law

27. According to OFSI, the asset freeze as a financial sanction generally involves the further steps, except:

Changes in ownership of the frozen funds or economic resources

Prohibited to deal with the frozen funds or economic resources

Prohibited to make funds or economic resources available, directly or indirectly for a designated person

Prohibited to make funds or economic resources available, directly or indirectly for a benefit

Prohibited to engage in actions that, directly or indirectly, circumvent the financial sanctions prohibitions

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